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| • View Country Profile | • View Laboral Profile | |||
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| Oficial Name | Federative Republic of Brazil |
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| Superficie | 8.511.965 Km2 | |
| Weather | Tropical / variable in the south | |
| Geography |
The biggest country of South America.It has boundaries with all the countries excepting Chile and Ecuador. |
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| Capital City | Brasilia | |
| Coin | Real | |
| Population |
166 millions of habitants |
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| Demographic Growth | 1,7% per year | |
| Religion |
80%
catholic population |
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| Percentage of People Instruction | 81% of the adult population | |
| Type of goverment | Federal Republic (Federative Republic of Brazil) | |
| President | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (since January 1rst, 2003) | |
| Organization |
Executive Power: The President is elected for 4 years with the right of re-election, Vice-president and Cabinet of Ministries. Legislative Power: Senate of 81 members elected for a period of eight (8) years.Chamber of deputies of 513 members elected for a period of 4 years. Judicial Power: Supreme Court of Justice integrated by 11 life judges. |
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| Administrative division | 26 States, 1 Federal District | |
| National Day | September 7th, 1822 Celebration of the Independence | |
| Constitution | October 5th, 1988 | |
| Popular Parties |
Brazilian Democratic Party (PMDB) Labour Party (PTB) Social Democracy (PSDB) Socialist (PSB) Democratic Labour Party (PDT) |
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| Natural Resources | Magnesium, bauxite, iron mineral, uranium, oil, precious stones, wood and aluminium. | |
| Agriculture | Coffee, soy seeds, sugar cane, cacao, rice, corn, oranges, wheat and tobacco. | |
| Industries | Textiles, footwear, chemical products, cement, iron mining, automotive parts, machinery and equipment. | |
| Phone Lines | 19 millions (1997) | |
| Mobile Phone Lines | 4 millions (1997) | |
| Internet Service Providers | 197 (1999) | |
| TV stations | 138 (1997) | |
| Railways | 27.882 km. | |
| Roads | 1.98 millions km | |
| Boards | Belem, Fortaleza, Ilheus, Imbituba, Manaus, Paranagua, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande, Salvador, Santos and Vitoria | |
| Main Airports | Brasilia International Airport, Guarulhos International Airport of São Paulo, Congonhas International Airport of São Paulo, Santos Dumont International Airport of Rio de Janeiro. | |
| Menú | |
| • Laws that govern the labor market | • Minimum Monthly |
| • Taxes | • Cost of the basic monthly basket |
| • Work Days and Holidays | • Sectors with the larger demand for Workers / Industry |
| • Social Security and Vacations | • Habits and Customs |
| • Active labor force | • Some Macro Economic Indicators |
| • Unemployment | |
| Laws that govern the labor market |
A
Labor Law and the 100 Law of 1993 govern the work system; the 100 Law
governs the social security and pensions systems. The aforesaid applies
mainly to employees of the private sector who sign work contracts.
Employees of the public sector have a special legislation for each
sector. There
are official employees and public servants.
Those who belong to the private sector but offer public services
are treated as public servants. |
| Taxes |
Income
Tax Health System*: 4% Pensions Fund: 3,37% for less than 4 minimum salaries National Solidarity Fund (of 4 minimum salaries on): 1% *Every citizen must be affiliated to a Health Promoting Firm |
| Work Days and Holidays |
The workweek is 48 hours long, made up of 8-hour days, from Monday to Saturday. Overtime is paid extra.
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| Social Security and Vacations |
Vacations (from the 6th month on) |
| Active labor force/ Total Population (1994 figures)
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Total Population 33,109,840 Economically Active Population 78,3% Working Population 11,125,000 |
| Unemployment |
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| Minimum Monthly Salary (August 2000) |
Minimum Income - (US$ 118) $260,100 Colombian pesos |
| Cost of the basic monthly basket | Per person (US$ 118) $260,000 Colombian pesos |
| Sectors with the larger demand for Workers / Industry | In the 7 most important metropolitan areas, the sectors with the largest employment offer are services industires, commerce and industry (national survey of homes of the National Department of Surveys). The largest number of employed are in the areas of financial services 9,4%, the transport area, around 7,2, and in construction 5,0. Even though in Colombia the sector with the most employment is the agricultural/livestock, the displaced population of the countryside has increased its job demand in the manufacturing sector and in informal commerce. The principal industries of the country are in the following areas: textiles, petroleum, food, footwear and clothing, drinks, chemicals, cement, gold, carbon and emeralds. |
| Habits and Customs |
Most of the entrepreneur and labor life in Colombia is reflected in its TV soap operas. Café, Las Ejecutivas, Vuelo Secreto, Perro Amor and at present Yo soy Betty, la Fea; these are caricaturized examples of life in a company. The Colombian women are excellent workers and it is not uncommon to find them as secretaries, messengers, top executives, and cashiers in banks and as company managers. This means that the home is somehow present at work. |
| Some Macro Economic Indicators |
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Sara Araújo
(Conteni2digitales.com) |