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| Oficial Name | Republic of Costa Rica |
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| Superficie | 51.100 km2 | |
| Weather | Tropical. Two seasons: dry (December - April); Rainy season (May - November) | |
| Geography |
It is located in Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is between Nicaragua and Panama. |
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| Capital City | San José | |
| Coin | Costa Rican Colon | |
| Population |
3.710.558 (July 2000
approx.)
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| Demographic Growth | 1.69% (2000 approx.) | |
| Religion |
Catholic
85%
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| Percentage of People Instruction | 94.8% | |
| Type of goverment | Democratic Republic | |
| President | Miguel Angel Rodríguez (since May 08th, 1998) | |
| Organization |
Executive Power: President (Chief of State and Government) and First Vice-president are elected by popular vote for a period of four years.Cabinet de Ministries appointed by the President Legislative Power: Legislative unicameral Assembly integrated by 57 members who are elected through popular vote for a period of four years. Judicial Power: Supreme Court of 8 judges elected by the National Assembly for a period of eight years. |
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| Administrative division | 7 provinces | |
| National Day | September 15th, 1821 Day of the Independence | |
| Constitution | November 7th, 1949 | |
| Popular Parties |
Christian Social Party (PUSC) National Liberation Party (PLN) National Independent Party National Christian Alliance |
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| Agriculture | Coffee, bananas, sugar, corn, rice, grains, potatoes, meat, wood. | |
| Industries | Microprocessors, food, textiles, construction materials, fertilizers, plastics. | |
| Phone Lines | 525.700 (1996) | |
| Mobile Phone Lines | 46.500 (1996) | |
| Internet Service Providers | 2 (1998) | |
| TV stations | 6 (1997) | |
| Rail Ways | 950 km | |
| Roads | 37.273 km | |
| Boards | Caldera, Golfito, Moin, Puerto Limón, Puerto Quepos, Puntarenas | |
| Main Airports | Juan Santamaría International Airport (San José). | |
| Menú | |
| • Laws that govern the labor market | • Minimum Monthly |
| • Taxes | • Cost of the basic monthly basket |
| • Work Days and Holidays | • Sectors with the larger demand for Workers / Industry |
| • Social Security and Vacations | • Habits and Customs |
| • Active labor force | • Some Macro Economic Indicators |
| • Unemployment | |
| Laws that govern the labor market |
A
Labor Law and the 100 Law of 1993 govern the work system; the 100 Law
governs the social security and pensions systems. The aforesaid applies
mainly to employees of the private sector who sign work contracts.
Employees of the public sector have a special legislation for each
sector. There
are official employees and public servants.
Those who belong to the private sector but offer public services
are treated as public servants. |
| Taxes |
Income
Tax Health System*: 4% Pensions Fund: 3,37% for less than 4 minimum salaries National Solidarity Fund (of 4 minimum salaries on): 1% *Every citizen must be affiliated to a Health Promoting Firm |
| Work Days and Holidays |
The workweek is 48 hours long, made up of 8-hour days, from Monday to Saturday. Overtime is paid extra.
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| Social Security and Vacations |
Vacations (from the 6th month on) |
| Active labor force/ Total Population (1994 figures)
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Total Population 33,109,840 Economically Active Population 78,3% Working Population 11,125,000 |
| Unemployment |
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| Minimum Monthly Salary (August 2000) |
Minimum Income - (US$ 118) $260,100 Colombian pesos |
| Cost of the basic monthly basket | Per person (US$ 118) $260,000 Colombian pesos |
| Sectors with the larger demand for Workers / Industry | In the 7 most important metropolitan areas, the sectors with the largest employment offer are services industires, commerce and industry (national survey of homes of the National Department of Surveys). The largest number of employed are in the areas of financial services 9,4%, the transport area, around 7,2, and in construction 5,0. Even though in Colombia the sector with the most employment is the agricultural/livestock, the displaced population of the countryside has increased its job demand in the manufacturing sector and in informal commerce. The principal industries of the country are in the following areas: textiles, petroleum, food, footwear and clothing, drinks, chemicals, cement, gold, carbon and emeralds. |
| Habits and Customs |
Most of the entrepreneur and labor life in Colombia is reflected in its TV soap operas. Café, Las Ejecutivas, Vuelo Secreto, Perro Amor and at present Yo soy Betty, la Fea; these are caricaturized examples of life in a company. The Colombian women are excellent workers and it is not uncommon to find them as secretaries, messengers, top executives, and cashiers in banks and as company managers. This means that the home is somehow present at work. |
| Some Macro Economic Indicators |
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Sara Araújo
(Conteni2digitales.com) |